Month: March 2022

Why We Drive the Way We Do (and what it says about us)

by Tom Vanderbilt

Audiobook read aloud by David Slavin

This book is crammed full of facts from studies on traffic patterns and driving behavior. How roads are engineered (mostly for our safety), why more caution signs don’t reduce accidents (people get used to them and ignore the message), what causes apparently conflicting phenomenon (such as the oft-repeated point that building more roads doesn’t relieve traffic, it just attracts more cars). I should have known that stoplights are controlled by computer systems and men in an office juggling the flow. I wouldn’t have guessed that roundabouts and winding roads actually are safer sometimes than intersections and straight shots- because they make you slow down and be more cautious. What I really found fascinating and eye-opening were the parts about how our brain perceives things when we drive. We simply can’t process what we’re seeing at the speeds we travel in cars- so do poorly at judging distances or how fast we’re actually going. There’s quite a few optical illusions involved on the road. Add to that the fact that you can’t communicate with other drivers beyond broad unclear gestures- is that guy honking at me or someone esle? why did that jerk cut me off!? and there’s lots of room for error. So roads, signage and all sorts of peripheral things you might not think are related, are carefully studied and built into the system to try and help us be safer drivers. Because we’re all pretty bad at it, turns out. Makes you afraid to get in a car again. But knowing some of the things I do know, I’ll remain pretty cautious (my kids think I drive real slow) and also try to be a more patient, forgiving driver towards conditions and others around me.

Kind of interesting that this book was published before GPS and smartphones were so common. One chapter talks about automated systems being invented for self-driving cars- what they were capable of, and where they fell short at the time. The author speculated how great it would be if a computer system could analyze traffic patterns and divert drivers to alternate routs to relieve congestion. Well, that’s a thing now- and does it help much? How many times have you been in a car, and the device suggests an alternate route, telling you how many minutes you’ll save. But if everyone jumps over to the alternate route, pretty soon that one becomes the traffic jam.

The only thing I didn’t like about this book, was part of the author’s tone. The constant jokes and references to pop culture things like movies, songs and famous people just don’t appeal to me at all. I also felt a bit put-off by the assumptions he made about what types of people typically do certain things. Didn’t really align with my personal experience. That said, I was willing to overlook the annoyances because the overall content was so interesting. (Side note: I like the second cover I pictured here, though it’s in another language).

This was my second audiobook experience. 6 hours listening time. In a way it feels like cheating, to strike books off my TBR list that have sat there for years, because I suddenly realized I can “read” more by listening to a voice narrate while doing something else! This one in just two days. I guess that makes it evident how much time I spend doing chores that don’t take much thought. I listened to this book while: washing dishes, folding laundry, sweeping floors, cleaning aquariums, taking down winter decorations (paper snowflakes hanging from the ceiling), and doing a puzzle.

The voice pretty soon becomes a tedious drone, but I got used to it (or turned it off when I couldn’t take anymore). It was amusingly eye-rolling how the reader would emphasize the word traffic every time it occurred in a sentence. (Exactly the same thing in the first audiobook I listened to, where the reader over-emphasize the phrase crashing through when it came up. As if I wouldn’t notice that was the title stuck into the narrative). I had far fewer issues this time with the CDs skipping. So as long as I get copies that aren’t too scratched up, I think this is worth continuing. Listening to audiobooks. Just nonfiction for now. I somehow think a stranger’s voice narrating fiction would grate on me more.

Borrowed from the public library.

Rating: 3/5
416 pages, 2008

by Paul Brooks

Nature writing. The author describes a number of trips he took with his wife into wilderness areas, deliberately going where travel was only on hiking trails, or by canoe. Each chapter describes one location (sometimes from multiple visits): the Border Lakes of Canada and Minnesota, Olympic National Forest in Washington state, the Virgin Islands and then contrasting Isle Royale (where to my disappointment they did not see a wolf), the Great Smoky Mountains, Alaska, Canyonlands in Utah, Sanibel Island off the Florida coast and Baja California. A bit different in locale are the chapter about a safari trip with his family in Africa, and a canoeing trip through canals in England. The part about Canyonlands is mostly about arguments that were going on at the time whether or not it should be made into a national park, and the final few chapters also switch focus- one is a brief look at how our views towards the wilderness has changed through history, and the value on keeping some wilderness untouched. At the end there is basic information on camping and canoeing, a brief list of their usual supplies, and pointers on getting started. Most of it though, is descriptions of landscape in the places they traveled, with glimpses of wildlife. My favorite part was very short- a few brief sentences describing how pelicans fished off a beach- I have watched them from Ocean Beach in San Francisco myself, and I was just as enthralled as this author, to see how they fold their bodies to dive into the sea so narrow and streamlined. I used to just stand and watch them. It was nice to be so vividly reminded of that.

When I read his plea for wildlife, I had to take note of how we’ve done in the 80 years since this book was published. I’m glad to say yes, we saved the whooping crane, California condor and Arabian oryx from extinction. Bighorn sheep and white-tailed gnu are no longer endangered. Other animals, not such a good record: Asiatic lions, mountain gorillas,  and woodland caribou are still in trouble, various rhino species still very rare, polar bears are now endangered due to shrinking ice habitat (not from overhunting as was the case in this author’s time). I was a bit happy though, that none of the animals Brooks mentioned as being on the verge of disappearance, have actually done so yet.

Rating: 3/5
242 pages, 1942

by Steven Vogel

This book is all about how leaves function, down to the nitty gritty science in the individual cells. I really wanted to like it, and learn from it, but I couldn’t stay focused. The author has a friendly voice, good examples and I appreciate that he often gives simple experiments you can do at home to test or prove to yourself what he’s explaining. He sticks the mathematical equations in the footnotes, so you can skip those- but still, the science was a bit too much for my brain. I could only read a few pages at a time and then I’d have to go back and re-read to make sure I understood it. I got through the chapters on diffusion and osmosis, stuck halfway through the one on flow, and didn’t feel like picking it up again. It’s definitely a book I want to try again someday though.

Borrowed from the public library.

Rating: Abandoned
320 pages, 2012

The Wild, Weird Battle to Save the Florida Panther

by Craig Pittman

Found this book browsing the shelves, it was right alongside Path of the Puma. Not nearly as good, though- at least for me. I had a good inkling from the jacket and flyleaf descriptions that this one was going to be more about people and politics surrounding efforts to save Florida panthers than it would be about the cats themselves, but I was still willing to give it a read. I never got settled into the pages, though. It has a ton of detailed information about policy-makers, panther trackers, early studies on their whereabouts and land use, captive breeding efforts, why development was allowed to happen in crucial panther habitat lived, how Texas cougars were brought in to diversify the gene pool, and so on. But there’s far more about the people involved- and I just did not care about all their background histories and physical appearances. There’s lots on politicking and how data was wrongly presented, with long-reaching consequences, but not enough of the facts I actually like reading about animals. Plus the humorous asides and wordplay here just did not appeal to me. I actually skimmed the entire book, slowing down for the final chapter which had a bit more of interest for me.

Borrowed from the public library.

Rating: 2/5
336 pages, 2020

the Remarkable Resilience of the Mountain Lion

by Jim Williams

Written by a wildlife biologist, about conservation work on mountain lions, or pumas. There’s a few chapters about the author’s background, his early work tracking and collaring the big cats in the Rocky Mountains, and his efforts to manage friction between mountain lions and ranchers, as well as make science-based regulations for hunting. There’s a lot about the corridors that wildlife needs for migration and dispersal, and about the many species that cougars interact with or influence- whether by preying on them, or feeding them with remains from their own meals. Of particular interest to me was reading about the mountain caribou, which used to have a population in parts of northern Montana and Idaho, but when global warming caused deer and elk herds to move further north, the mountain lions followed and this impacted the caribou. The second half of the book is mostly about conservation work in South America- especially in Patagonia, where pumas live in vast grasslands, on high arid slopes, and on beaches (eating penguins)! A lot in those chapters was new to me. I came away from this book with a new admiration for mountain lions. I hadn’t realized before what the author points out: they are the only big cat whose numbers have been increasing in recent years. He attributes this to their adaptability and their secrecy- they are very good at living in the shadows, close to humans yet unseen. What really makes this book stand out are the photographs- all in full color, most of them stunning. I thumbed through to look at all the photos before reading a single page, and again since finishing have gone back to look at many of them twice. They’re just that good.

Borrowed from the public library.

Rating: 3/5
311 pages, 2018

made by Eeboo ~ artist unknown ~ 1,000 pieces

I completed this one over a month ago, then left sitting in place for weeks just to look at it. Because I love ferns, the puzzle is so pretty, and it was so difficult to do! I’m not sure if I would get another eeBoo puzzle- I was surprised to find it was slightly glossy on the reverse side, and the film on the pieces irritated my fingers so I had to wear vinyl glove tips (slightly annoying). Assembly was slow, as the colors and patterns didn’t stand out from the dark background on individual scattered pieces, only easy to discern when in place in the picture. So for double reason I wanted to admire it once completed! You can see below how many steps it took- each image was at least a half-hour’s meditative work, if not longer:

Final size 23 x 23″.

Gift via Ebay purchase

A True Story of Risk, Adventure, and the Man Who Dared to See

by Robert Kurson

Part casual biography, part scientific explanation about how vision works, what it’s like to be blind, and to regain sight. Mike May was blinded in an accident at age three. He did not let lack of vision slow him down- hence the title of the book- plowing headlong through life as an inventor and entrepreneur, seizing opportunities and delighting in new experiences. As a teenager, he once tried to drive a car by listening to the sounds of traffic passing (on a very quiet street, but still!) He learned to downhill ski and held a world record in the sport. He once built a radio tower in his backyard. And that’s just mentioning a few of his accomplishments. Got around just fine with a cane and a seeing-eye dog, never felt that life was anything but great. Then he chanced to meet a doctor who told him about a new type of stem-cell transplant that might restore his vision. He decided to try it, even though the chances of rejection or risks of cancer from the medication he’d need were high.

I thought these were the best parts of the book, descriptions of what it was like to see for the first time- it was really interesting what things leapt out to him as novelties or worth study, that nobody had ever described to him, or that he just wasn’t aware of as a blind person. For example, he was surprised to see that carpets have patterns on them, and really bothered at seeing a homeless person on a sidewalk, that everyone else just walked past. (Less interesting for me, was reading about how much he wanted to ogle women, his constant and rather juvenile obsession with female bodies). He had to learn all over again to identify things he’d only known by touch or sound, to retrain his brain with his new perception. Fascinating the explanations of how the brain interprets vision and learns it categorically in infancy- for some (of the very few) people like Mike May who received their sight again as an adult, parts of the brain have literally forgotten how to see and have to learn all over again. Sometimes they can’t and the adjustment to receiving sight after a lifetime of being blind can cause stress and severe depression. In his case, May was able to see and understand some things, not others (very specifically- he couldn’t read or visually interpret faces). For months he hoped the ability would just come back to him, then decided to learn it by rote memorization. To the point where he could more or less see automatically instead of having to puzzle out what he was looking at over and over again. A thing which the doctors had told him would probably be impossible. Amazing story.

All that aside, this book was a new and uneven experience for me, because I thought I was getting a paperbound copy, but it came to me as an audiobook. I was initially annoyed. This was my first experience with an audiobook. With an older, used CD-player my kid didn’t want anymore, and an obviously used set of CDs that are the book itself. I missed large sections of the first few chapters because the CD kept skipping. The rest of the set was more or less okay, though it had lags or skips here and there so I’d miss a word or sentence. It was also hard to navigate where I was- the player couldn’t “remember” where I’d paused (like the one in my car does) so I’d have to skip through from the beginning to find the closest location to start again when returning to it- with a lot of overlap, listening to many parts over again. Sometimes I couldn’t get close at all- not sure if this is a flaw in how the player is functioning, or the CDs themselves. I should try at least one more audiobook, to see if the player was at fault or not.

I found it odd to listen to one person’s voice for so long. Definitely not something I could do while driving (too distracting) but it was kind of nice to listen to while doing simple chores around the house. I usually listen to music or a podcast when doing jigsaw puzzles, but now think it might be nice to do two things I enjoy at the same time- listening to a book while puzzling! However the voice really did drone on. Depending on my mood, sometimes I found it irritating, other days I was able to just focus on what the voice was relating, and get lost in the telling. It is such a different experience though, I find it hard to say “I read that book” when I listened to someone tell it to me. I’m game to try another few, but don’t know if this will become a regular pastime for me.

I did really like a special feature at the end of the audiobook, where the author himself interviewed Mike May, seven years after the book was first published. It was kind of awesome to hear the subject of the book talking about his personal experiences.

Rating: 3/5
336 pages, 2007

More opinions: RA for All
anyone else?

by Isaac Fitzsimons

I kind of read this book on a whim. Saw it suggested as a book someone was looking for on LibraryThing’s “Name that Book” group- it wasn’t, but the description caught my attention and when I saw it was available at my library, thought I’d just give it a try. Almost didn’t get far. It was overall kind of flat for me- but I was enjoying turning the pages because of the particular book smell (I kept trying to place it- finally realized it has a very cardboard and hint of dust scent which reminds me of the warehouse I worked in during summers off from college, decades ago!) I finished the book to see what happened, but didn’t like some of the parts near the end, particularly what the religious group did.

It’s a light teen romance wrapped around sports and LGBTQ+ issues. Spencer is trans, recently transferred school after some serious bullying happened at his previous highschool (only hinted at, no details). He passes very well, and feels cautions about coming out to anyone at the new school. Joins the soccer team against his parents’ wishes, and quickly falls for a teammate who doesn’t seem to like him at first. They’re forced to work together, gradually become friends and then maybe something more. But of course Spencer is wary of letting Justice know he’s trans- will that change everything? Especially when he finds out that Justice’s family is fanatically religious. There’s all kinds of other issues in this book- petitioning the school to change their bathroom situation, his younger brother is autistic, his parents are a mixed-race couple, his coach lost his son to a drug overdose, and so on. Unfortunately it felt like a lot of things were thrown in just to give the story more inclusiveness, not that they added much to the plot. The little brother for example. I wish the story had stuck to one main thing and gone into more depth, personally. Maybe that’s why it felt lackluster for me. Or because so much is about the soccer games, which I followed okay but couldn’t get excited about. Then again, I’m not the target audience for this book, so feel I can’t be too critical.

Borrowed from the public library.

Rating: 3/5
300 pages, 2021

the Story of a Boy

by Richard Jeffries

Marvelous (but also disturbing) book from the 1800’s- others have described it as something like Tom Sawyer or Lord of the Flies and I heartily agree. It also reminded me a lot of Ernest Thompson Seton’s Two Little Savages. Bevis is the son of a landowner in rural England- and he pretty much runs around doing whatever he pleases. When the story opens, it dives straight into his efforts to build a raft out of odds and ends- I was baffled for a few pages wondering who this kid was, where he lived, what the heck he was doing, but then caught up in his unwavering intent to find items that would work to make what he wanted- because I’m a bit like that myself, when building something or other for the garden. After making the raft he goes on to rig a little (and very awkward it sounds) sailboat, he and his friend carve a boomerang, make a matchlock gun (!!), practice with bows and arrows, shoot targets with their various weapons, learn how to swim, roam around hunting rabbits and birds with their dog, stage a battle with a bunch of other boys- taking sides and planning strategies the whole nine yards, and so on and on and on.

The part I remember best is middle to the end, where Bevis and his friend Mark build a camp on an island in a lake near home, lie to their parents that they’re at someone else’s house for a visit, and live rough for a week or so. They fish, hunt small game, make pitiful attempts at cooking over a fire (with supplies filched from home like flour, potatoes, matches etc), construct a sundial, track animals pretending everything is exotic- the other kids trying to find their secret place are ‘savages’, the rabbits are ‘kangaroos’ the wood doves are ‘parrots’ you get the idea. They have to solve a little mystery of what is coming into their camp when they’re away stealing food, and another about what animal makes a wave just under the water’s surface (I thought it would be the otter but it was a type of diving bird). I was very sad when they shot the otter. It really is a story from a different time- the kids live in casual abundance- the pages are swarming with beautiful descriptions of nature, lush plant growth, myraid small wild things- which the boys delight in tracking, chasing and killing. They shoot birds for their feathers with no remorse, and are really proud of the otter skin. When they finally go home everyone praises their accomplishments and the father teaches them how to improve their shooting skills (this went on for way too many pages in my opinion). I was rather fascinated by the descriptions of sailing, though. Amazed at how ingenious the kids were at making things from observation and experiment alone. Appalled at how often they beat and kicked their dog to make it behave, and how they ignored the abject poverty the workmen’s children lived in, right alongside them on the farm but their suffering unseen.

It’s lively, full of adventure, boy’s squabbles and petty cruelties, and the richness of nature. I found it a compelling read, even though some things bothered me.

Some quotes I marked- the boys’ explanation of hindsight: “That’s just the thing”, said Bevis. “You sail forty thousand miles to find a thing, and when you get there you can see you left it at home.”

Their surprise at seeing a yellowed fern leaf, where they were sure it was an animal in the grass: when intent on one subject the mind is ready to construe everything as relating to it, and disallows the plain evidence of the senses.

The father’s appraisal of how important it was for them to learn things by experience:

He considered it best that they should teach themselves, and find out little by little where they were wrong.  Besides which he knew that the greatest pleasure is always obtained from inferior and incomplete instruments. Present a perfect yacht, a beautiful horse, a fine gun, or anything complete to a beginner, and the edge of his enjoyment is dulled with too speedy possession. The best way to learn to ride is on a rough pony, to sail in an open ill-built boat, because by encountering difficulties the learner comes to understand and appreciate the perfect instrument, and to wield it with fifty times more power than if he had been born to the purple.

I have a copy of this book on my e-reader (it was a pleasure!)

Rating: 3/5
465 pages, 1882

I have done this again. Carved out the insides of an actual book (horrors!) to make a case for my kindle paperwhite, that feels like a real book in the hand. It’s a replacement for this cover I made over a year ago. I was never really satisfied with that outcome, but hadn’t made much effort to find another suitable book to use. Until on a recent visit to relatives, where an outspoken ten-year-old offered a lot of frank criticism on why my book looked so patched-together with tape over stickers for the lettering. He wasn’t rude about it, but it prompted me to make a better one.

I found one lovely book at a thrift shop last week with fake leather cover and no text on the outside. But after bringing it home discovered it’s actually worth something (listed as rare, $20 to $35 on a few used book sites) so couldn’t bring myself to cut up that one. Few days later found another at the other thrift shop in town. I paid $1.50 for it, it’s a subject I’m not interested in, got some bad reviews online (ha), and lists for pennies. In addition, the copy I bought had many passages underlined heavily in ink- which in my opinion makes it defaced already. So!

I emptied it.

Three days work. The most tedious part is sanding all the edges of the interior for a good fit. This time I not only cut out a gap for accessing the on/off button, but also made a hole for the cord so I can recharge the kindle without ever taking it out of the book cavity. I hope this makes it last longer. The kindle fits very snug in there and now I won’t have to wedge it in/out constantly, which used to put stress on the block of glued pages. I also like that I was able to leave 75 pages loose in the front, which enhances the book feel.

I used colored paper, ink, crayon and Elmer’s glue to make a title plate on the cover and spine.

   

It’s not perfect but personally I’m very pleased with the results. Already eager to open it and read.

I just hope none of you are cringing inside!

DISCLAIMER:

All books reviewed on this site are owned by me, or borrowed from the public library. Exceptions are a very occasional review copy sent to me by a publisher or author, as noted. Receiving a book does not influence my opinion or evaluation of it

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