Tag: Nonfiction (general)

50 Dispatches from the New Farmer's Movement

by Zoë Ida Bradbury, Severine von Tscharner Fleming and Paula Manalo (editors)

Just the kind of book to get me hopeful and interested in gardening again, after a difficult summer. (I’m mostly ripping out diseased and bug-ridden plants now, hoping for better next spring). This book is a collection of thoughtful essays – just a few pages each- by small farmers new to the endeavor. From young couples to those starting out in their forties and fifties. People who inherited a small family farm or scraped together whatever they had to buy a piece of land or worked on leased soil not their own. Every kind of organization from tight-knit groups of volunteers and employees, to cooperative community workings, to a partnership that refuses to do anything requiring them to go beyond the power of their two pairs of hands. What they have in common is the effort put into growing good food. And what an effort it is. Economics, capricious weather, equipment troubles, financing woes, you name it. Then there’s the backbreaking work itself. The aggravating realities that most small farmers face, needing an off-the-farm job to make things work. The ideals they hold, the reasons they’re committed to keeping their operations small, to growing organic, to selling local. Mishaps, neighbor troubles, pest issues, struggles to deal with livestock as a first-timer- it’s all in here. Such a myriad of voices, but all on a subject I’ve been deeply interested in for a long time. The more I read about it the more I doubt I’d make it as an actual farmer, even though I love putting my hands in the soil and doing the hard work- so much of it is a balance of running a business and staying ahead of trends, there’s skills way beyond me and it’s all I can do to find time and solve the problems my little garden has! But I’m full of admiration for what these people have picked up, in the hardest time ever it seems. I’m inspired now to go to my local farmer’s market again – haven’t been there in a long time.

Borrowed from the public library.

Rating: 4/5
256 pages, 2012

Adventures in Taxidermy

by Melissa Milgrom

This book is just as fascinating, macabre and illuminating as I expected it would be. Reporter Milgrom delves into the world of taxidermy. She visits a taxidermy lab for the Smithsonian, goes to the World Taxidermy Championships (twice), attends a guild meeting of taxidermists in the UK, tours behind the scenes at natural history museums and interviews staff there, meets “commercial” taxidermists who mount trophies for hunters, visits with a woman who taxidermies specimens for Damien Hirst’s modern art sculptures, travels to the three-day auction of a Victorian museum of “curiosities” collection (including the famous oddities preserved by Walter Potter in humanlike scenes with quirky humor – think kitten tea parties and baby rabbits at school desks), and observes the process of Ken Walker at work, who re-created the extinct Irish elk (a large deer species more closely related to modern fallow deer) patterned after fossils and depictions on cave paintings. Through all this she explores the history and artistry of taxidermy- how the skill developed (and is practiced today) so differently in the UK and the United States, how taxidermy had its heyday in the Victorian specimen collecting craze when natural history museums first became a thing, but such displays have now fallen out of favor. Reading about meticulous dioramas and incredibly detailed anatomically-correct pieces being dismantled for newer displays made me feel very very sad. Some are kept and preserved, others sold or simply taken apart and destroyed, if they’re in poor condition or there’s no room in storage for them.

In the end, the author herself attempts to stuff a squirrel, under the guidance of artisans in a taxidermy shop, and even enters her squirrel in a taxidermy competition under Novices, accepting the frank and exacting critique offered by a judge. I am really intrigued by the whole process, mostly because I used to love attending natural history museums to draw and sketch the specimens- so lifelike but they don’t move! I am in awe of people who would spend the hours of paintstaking work, research and knowledge about particular animal species to make them appear so lifelike. But I’m also rather squeamish, so doubt I could ever do that kind of thing myself. I found it really interesting to read interviews with Emily Mayer and other taxidermists, which makes it clear most of them have respect and admiration for the animals, would never kill an animal just to stuff it. (Their sources are varied. And yes, some of them are hunters and eat the birds, deer, etc) A lot of them had as kids a fascination with how things were made and articulated- wanted to disassemble stuff and put it back together- just with animals.

Borrowed from the public library.

Rating: 4/5
285 pages, 2010

and Other Reflections on Being Human

by Jesse Bering

I’ve not yet read Mary Roach, and David Sedaris sometimes makes me squirm- but I picked this one up at random off a library shelf because well, the cover immediately caught my eye (it’s my favorite color), and the title was sure attention grabbing. It’s a bunch of essays that I think were originally magazine articles, written by a research psychologist. The chapters are short, speckled with humor and sometimes really get too personal. A lot of them are about taboo subjects- why the shape or mechanism of our private parts have evolved that way- men and women alike. What’s different about the brain in people who are attracted to things the rest of us find inappropriate- feet, animals, young children, the same gender, pain. Why do we have hair down there, and its texture. Why do we get acne and other primates don’t. What are the circumstances and mindset that can lead someone to end their own life. It even veers into subjects that don’t seem related to the rest- such as laughter in rats and gorillas, the cruelty of teenage girls to their peers, and some odd discussions on religious fervor. I didn’t always agree with the author’s opinion on things, but it was interesting to think about some of this stuff. He lists a bunch of notes and sources but some reviewers question the science behind his conclusions. Note: the author is homosexual, which very clearly influences his attitude and perception of the topics. This book is such a mix- lighthearted, snarky, astonishing and cringeworthy by turns. Answers some questions on things you might have had fleeting curiosity about, including many I had never ever considered but now know of in spite of myself. Frustratingly, there’s a few essays where he just muses on the question and never has any answers or explanations at all.

Borrowed from the public library.

Rating: 3/5
301 pages, 2012

How Having the Food We Want When We Want It
Threatens Our Food Supply and Our Future

by Rob Dunn

The title is a bit misleading: this book isn’t just about how our main food crops have become monocultures of single varieties, and why that’s bad news. It’s about so many other details and nuances in how the plants we depend upon for food are interconnected with the lives of pests, pathogens and pollinators and how they are affected by climate variations. In ways that are far more subtle and delicately balanced that I had imagined. It’s about how the seemingly casual choices of explorers centuries ago influenced the types of foods we know today. It’s about how diversity is fast disappearing in plant species across the world and why that’s so alarming. It’s about plant genetics and breeding, the scramble of scientists to understand food webs and plant diseases, the cause of disasters in the past like the Irish potato famine, how crucial it is to avoid another in the future- yet we seem to be lining everything up for such a calamity to happen again. It’s about how agriculture arose, and changed drastically very recently, and why that has caused funding to shift away from the very scientists who might save us from loosing our food plants. It’s about the importance of saving nature- not because wild animals are interesting or have their own right to live, but because there are so many unknowns out there that might be key to adaptations in a fast-changing world. I thought most of the discussions in this book would be about food crops, and for the most part they are: bananas, cocoa, coffee, corn, wheat, wine grapes etc. But there’s also a chapter all about rubber trees, diseases that strike them, and problems on rubber plantations. Lots of history and the importance (and amazing dedication) of seed collectors too.  I think the page I found most striking though, standing out in my mind hours after finishing the book, was the description of a room the author visited- a museum collection of plant pathogens and diseases- pieces of leaf, stem, seed, branch, etc. all afflicted in some way, arranged around the room in disarray- for the collection was no longer properly maintained or cared for. He said it was “an unkempt wilderness of our oblivion” and therein was a piece of wood which the elderly curator showed him:

On the wood grew a serpentine monster of a fungus. “That was a fungus from the collection that escaped and started to eat the building”, he explained. The same collection, in other words, that could shed light on some of the most significant events in human history could also eat at civilization. The piece of wood had been preserved, the curator noted, because it emphasized the power of fungi and, I supposed, the fallibility of humans.

Borrowed from the public library.

Rating: 4/5
323 pages, 2017

The Science Behind the 100 Most Common Recommendations

by Jeff Gillman and Meleah Maynard

This book makes a solid attempt at sorting out popular gardening advice into good, bad and questionable. A hundred commonly heard tips are examined: how well do they work? is there scientific backing for the idea? could it do more harm than good? I admit there was a lot of stuff in here I’d heard of and followed at times. I came across one piece of outlandish advice that was totally new to me: that beating a tree with a baseball bat will make it flower. What?? (No, this is not recommended). I have myself considered should I paint or seal a wound from removing a tree limb, is it good to fertilize the hole when planting a tree, how carefully should you space plants in the garden, does releasing predatory insects help against pests and so on. I like that this book tells you what will happen if you do follow the advice- good or bad. And it goes through all the things that are iffy- either they don’t work as well as people hope, aren’t worth the effort, or really depend on conditional factors. There wasn’t a lot that was news to me in this book, but it was a nice refresher and reminder that some things aren’t worth the time to bother with, or are probably just ineffective. The book is divided into sections: soil health; watering; controlling pest, weeds and diseases; using mulch; growing annuals, perennials and bulbs; trees and shrubs; vegetables and fruit; and lawn care. It seemed to me that most of the advice in the soil section kept repeating: don’t till! And I was a bit surprised how much synthetic fertilizers or pesticides were actually recommended here- just enough to keep the lawn healthy is better than none at all (if your lawn is suffering from lack of nutrients) but also they point out that just because pesticides are organic, doesn’t mean they’re safe. They can be toxic if misapplied or overdone. I took notes on a deer repellent (I use Irish Spring soap bits- this book suggests a mixture of eggs and hot pepper sauce), how to make a quick temporary shade for transplants, and using corn gluten meal on the grass.

Borrowed from the public library.

Rating: 3/5
224 pages, 2012

the True Story of a Thief, a Detective, and a World of Literary Obsession

by Allison Hoover Bartlett

Deep dive into the world of rare book collectors- in particular, one man who for years methodically stole expensive books from rare bookshops and dealers at book fairs, to build his own collection. Aggravatingly, in spite of being incarcerated numerous times for stealing credit card info, impersonating people whose accounts he used, shoplifting valuable books (getting caught red-handed at least once) and more he was very much at liberty when the author wrote this. In investigating his story, the author herself went to book fairs and shops, talked with book dealers, visited collectors’ homes, and even perused some rare copies herself, to buy a first-edition of a beloved childhood classic (a desire that often gets people started collecting valuable books, she says). She conducted interviews with the book thief, both in jail and while he was at liberty. She also spoke numerous times with a book dealer who was trying to track down the thief and put a stop to his activities.

There’s much in here about what makes certain books so valuable, with descriptions of extremely rare or noteworthy tomes that can make a reader swoon. I’m not one to gather pricey copies for my personal library- I prefer books that actually get read and handled a lot- but something about this makes me start to understand people who do collect them just for their worth as fine objects. This man compelled to constantly thieve and hoard books was something else, though. What really struck me as surprising, was how readily he explained himself to the author, even admitting in conversations and interviews what he had stolen, when and how. It was kind of shocking his complete lack of guilt, his apparent conviction that society “owed” him something, that he had a right to get things for free (not just valuable books, but hotel room stays, restaurant meals, etc). The glimpse the author had of his childhood home, and meeting his mother, hinted to me that this collector’s obsession may be, in some way, an inherited personality trait? I don’t know, but it sure was fascinating.

Have to eat my words from a comment I left on someone’s blog the other day: here is a true crime book I actually liked! It kind of breaks the fourth wall near the end too, in a way- the book thief knew the journalist was writing his story, and mused on how it would end! Side note: I was surprised to see a lot of criticism and disdain for this book in online reviews, on that site that is eating the world. A lot of readers felt the criminal was just a petty credit card thief, did nothing spectacular that deserved notoriety, and/or disliked how the writer included herself in the narrative. For my part, I didn’t at all mind the personal perspective- I appreciated it in fact. It made me reflect on my own bookish affections. And I don’t read enough crime (fiction or otherwise) to need to be impressed by someone’s underhanded skills. So I enjoyed it well enough.

Audiobook, borrowed from the public library. The voice of reader Judith Brackley was pleasant to my ear. No issues with the copy. (Still having mixed success though- I was going to listen to Trevor Noah’s Born a Crime just before this, but found the case missing the first CD. I tried A Piece of Cake by Cupcake Brown but my device wouldn’t play that one at all).

Rating: 4/5
288 pages, 2009

Why We Drive the Way We Do (and what it says about us)

by Tom Vanderbilt

Audiobook read aloud by David Slavin

This book is crammed full of facts from studies on traffic patterns and driving behavior. How roads are engineered (mostly for our safety), why more caution signs don’t reduce accidents (people get used to them and ignore the message), what causes apparently conflicting phenomenon (such as the oft-repeated point that building more roads doesn’t relieve traffic, it just attracts more cars). I should have known that stoplights are controlled by computer systems and men in an office juggling the flow. I wouldn’t have guessed that roundabouts and winding roads actually are safer sometimes than intersections and straight shots- because they make you slow down and be more cautious. What I really found fascinating and eye-opening were the parts about how our brain perceives things when we drive. We simply can’t process what we’re seeing at the speeds we travel in cars- so do poorly at judging distances or how fast we’re actually going. There’s quite a few optical illusions involved on the road. Add to that the fact that you can’t communicate with other drivers beyond broad unclear gestures- is that guy honking at me or someone esle? why did that jerk cut me off!? and there’s lots of room for error. So roads, signage and all sorts of peripheral things you might not think are related, are carefully studied and built into the system to try and help us be safer drivers. Because we’re all pretty bad at it, turns out. Makes you afraid to get in a car again. But knowing some of the things I do know, I’ll remain pretty cautious (my kids think I drive real slow) and also try to be a more patient, forgiving driver towards conditions and others around me.

Kind of interesting that this book was published before GPS and smartphones were so common. One chapter talks about automated systems being invented for self-driving cars- what they were capable of, and where they fell short at the time. The author speculated how great it would be if a computer system could analyze traffic patterns and divert drivers to alternate routs to relieve congestion. Well, that’s a thing now- and does it help much? How many times have you been in a car, and the device suggests an alternate route, telling you how many minutes you’ll save. But if everyone jumps over to the alternate route, pretty soon that one becomes the traffic jam.

The only thing I didn’t like about this book, was part of the author’s tone. The constant jokes and references to pop culture things like movies, songs and famous people just don’t appeal to me at all. I also felt a bit put-off by the assumptions he made about what types of people typically do certain things. Didn’t really align with my personal experience. That said, I was willing to overlook the annoyances because the overall content was so interesting. (Side note: I like the second cover I pictured here, though it’s in another language).

This was my second audiobook experience. 6 hours listening time. In a way it feels like cheating, to strike books off my TBR list that have sat there for years, because I suddenly realized I can “read” more by listening to a voice narrate while doing something else! This one in just two days. I guess that makes it evident how much time I spend doing chores that don’t take much thought. I listened to this book while: washing dishes, folding laundry, sweeping floors, cleaning aquariums, taking down winter decorations (paper snowflakes hanging from the ceiling), and doing a puzzle.

The voice pretty soon becomes a tedious drone, but I got used to it (or turned it off when I couldn’t take anymore). It was amusingly eye-rolling how the reader would emphasize the word traffic every time it occurred in a sentence. (Exactly the same thing in the first audiobook I listened to, where the reader over-emphasize the phrase crashing through when it came up. As if I wouldn’t notice that was the title stuck into the narrative). I had far fewer issues this time with the CDs skipping. So as long as I get copies that aren’t too scratched up, I think this is worth continuing. Listening to audiobooks. Just nonfiction for now. I somehow think a stranger’s voice narrating fiction would grate on me more.

Borrowed from the public library.

Rating: 3/5
416 pages, 2008

by Steven Vogel

This book is all about how leaves function, down to the nitty gritty science in the individual cells. I really wanted to like it, and learn from it, but I couldn’t stay focused. The author has a friendly voice, good examples and I appreciate that he often gives simple experiments you can do at home to test or prove to yourself what he’s explaining. He sticks the mathematical equations in the footnotes, so you can skip those- but still, the science was a bit too much for my brain. I could only read a few pages at a time and then I’d have to go back and re-read to make sure I understood it. I got through the chapters on diffusion and osmosis, stuck halfway through the one on flow, and didn’t feel like picking it up again. It’s definitely a book I want to try again someday though.

Borrowed from the public library.

Rating: Abandoned
320 pages, 2012

by Frances Moore Lappé

This book was first published in 1971. But I’m noting the 2021 publication date below, because I read the revised edition which has of course a new introduction and preface, but also additional chapters and rewritten chapters, plus many added or revised recipes (and some were deleted). While it’s still outdated in regards to the nutritional info (according to some other reviews I’ve read), the content about how politics and economics shape our food options, seems just as relevant today. Not to mention the environmental issues! To be honest, I skimmed a large portion of this book (which is why I gave it three stars instead of four)- one of the introductions in particular was hard to read, it felt very rambling and full of short snippets that expected me to already know a lot about the author and her stance on things. I had less interest in reading about the politics around food, though it is eye-opening to realize how much goes wrong with food systems all over the world. Lappé insists that most countries produce well over the amount of food needed for their populations, but so much is wasted, or exported (because that makes more money) or in myriad ways made inaccessible to the poor, that far too many people still suffer from hunger. Her other big point is that far too much land is used to grow food for livestock- and that more food would be available for people, if we just ate the plants that grow on that land ourselves. Eating low on the food chain, consuming mostly fruits, vegetables and grains. She’s not vegetarian though and quite a few of the recipes in the book contain animal products (though none feature meat). It’s about eating whole foods instead of processed items, and making plant foods the center of the diet, not meat. The reciepes provided are supposed to give you plenty of protein through a variety of whole grains and vegetables (lots of them feature beans or legumes). I’m curious to try a few so copied some of them down.

Borrowed from the public library.

Rating: 3/5
415 pages, 2021

by Dee Brown

It is hard to know what to say about this book, when so much has already been said, and it was a difficult read. History of European expansion across the West in the 1700’s, from the Native American perspective. Well, it was written by a white man, but the account relates what the Native leaders recorded of events, battles and outcomes. Over and over the same story was told: local tribes welcomed the explorers and settlers they met, gave them food, land, sometimes taught them how to fish or hunt local game. Gave them permission to build roads, travel through their horse pastures and hunting grounds, mine for gold. Watched in dismay as wildlife was driven away and became scarce, protested when they were told they had to move, or stay in one place instead of following the game in their nomadic lifestyle. Made agreements to keep the peace in treaties they couldn’t read, and that weren’t kept anyways. Faced continually broken promises, were pushed into corners where the land was inhospitable, they met unfamiliar diseases, there was nothing to eat, provisions were inadequate. Saw their families starve, their women and children ruthlessly killed. Yes some of them retaliated but for the most part it sounds like overwhelmingly the white soldiers and settlers acted without mercy, treated them as less than human, and systematically tried to eradicate them from the earth. With many tribes they succeeded. The Native peoples didn’t have comparable weapons, and they were vastly outnumbered.

The book details many incidents I was somewhat familiar with: the battle of Little Big Horn, the massacre at Wounded Knee- but there are so many I’d never heard of. The chapters are set in more or less chronological order, each tells the story of a different tribe or Native leader. There is quite a bit of overlap as the stories are interconnected and the different tribes that had long fought over territory among themselves, came together to face their overwhelming enemy: us. Key groups mentioned include the Cheyennes, Sioux, Apache, Nez Percé, Utes, Navahos, Comanches and Kiowas.

My copy has a spread of photographs in the center with portraits of famous leaders: Geronimo, Sitting Bull, Red Cloud, Victorio and dozens more. (There is no picture of Crazy Horse). I knew these names but not their stories, before. Their words are eloquent, the predicament they faced an outrage, injustice, a history we should be ashamed of. They were human just like us- some of them acted brashly, or in anger, or retaliated against settlers who had personally done them no wrong. Quite a few displayed a sense of irony or humor towards the soldiers and politicians that pushed them around. But for the most part, I got an immense sense of sorrow and anger from this book. It put into perspective for me what I read in Lakota Woman. Very good companion reads, but it makes the heart heavy.

Rating: 4/5
458 pages, 1970

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All books reviewed on this site are owned by me, or borrowed from the public library. Exceptions are a very occasional review copy sent to me by a publisher or author, as noted. Receiving a book does not influence my opinion or evaluation of it

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