Month: October 2023

by John Vaillant

A young man from Oaxaca travels all the way to the United States border, where he pays a coyote to seal him, along with other migrants from various parts of Central and South America, into the tank of an old water truck. Sealed as in, the metal is welded so there’s no exit. Eludes detection, but when the truck breaks down just after crossing the border, and the coyotes take off -saying they’re going to find a mechanic but who knows- all the migrants are left inside in the dark, just waiting. It’s stifling in the day, cold at night, and soon the situation becomes unbearable- water runs out, tempers are frayed to say the least. Will someone come back? will they ever get out? In desperation, our narrator starts sending messages on his cell phone, hoping to reach the only contact he has in the States. And then he starts telling his backstory. It becomes a story of his country and his people as well, melding family history with political turmoil, cultural disintegration, agricultural reform that threatens everything, and mythology like a shadow in the background. Very strange, to encounter stories of the Aztec sacrifices and the Oaxacan beliefs in Grandfather Jaguar, near the very end of this book. Such a very different context from the last. This one really has you on the edge of your seat, wondering if the people in the truck will survive, reading with consternation (and some humor) the historical retellings, the stories within stories. Some of it is very hard to read. And I liked the appearance of an actual jaguar in the end, but dismay is what I felt most. Especially at what happened to the corn.

Rating: 3/5
280 pages, 2015

More opinions: Pages of Julia
anyone else?

by Clare Bell

~~  warning for SPOILERS below ~~

In the ancient Aztec empire, a young girl is taken captive from her remote jungle tribe (I think the Olmec) and made a slave. She attempts an escape to freedom but fails, is sold to a different owner, and initially has only the lowest of tasks- emptying chamberpots. Unexpectedly someone discovers she has a natural gift for writing (in pictorial glyphs) and suddenly her life changes. She is trained to be a scribe, sent to live in a new place, and eventually attracts the attention of the highest rulers, who not only want her skill in depicted and copying sacred texts, but also strive to control and manipulate another great gift she possesses- to turn into the form of a jaguar. An ability she wasn’t aware of at first, its expression such a frightening and confusing thing. Other people in her life emerge who can teach her to handle the jaguar side of her nature, but for a long time she struggles to accept it, especially since when in the jaguar form, she forgets all notion of the finer arts, cannot appreciate or even comprehend the use of such skills. And as a human, her art has become everything to her. There is also the troubling fear that as a jaguar, she will not recognize those around her, and might harm even her friends . . .

This was one of the author’s first published books, and I have to admit much as I love her work, it’s not one of her best. I thought I was taking so long to get through it just because I was busy with other things and had little reading time this past week, but it also might be due to finding the story a bit slow and tedious. The writing felt kind of rough, not so polished. Simplistic in descriptions, you’d think it’s YA or even juvenile fiction, but there are some brief scenes that while written subtly (at the same time quite straightforward), were obviously sexual in  nature. I really liked the ideas the story explored, but the whole thing felt dry and held at a distance, as it were. I would have preferred far more from the girl’s point of view, but I appreciate how the sections told from the ruler’s perspective gave the reader a fuller understanding of the issues involved. Mainly about power struggles.

It’s interesting to me, having read most of Clare Bell’s other books before finally reading this one, to see some similar themes. Ratha’s Creature is also about a young female coming of age, into her own power that others around her mistrust, and the difficulties of accepting leadership. This one also had much about the constraints leadership roles place upon one. And the conflicts between animal instincts and human nature.  Also curious that both Clan Ground and this story, have a parent turning on their child with physical violence- in the former mentioned book it was (I think) from anger and despair, in this story it was from jealously- and that was a weird and disturbing part of the story, btw. Not going to say more on that here. Of course because it was about the Aztecs, there was a lot on the beliefs and human sacrifices, particularly about how some people in the novel found that distasteful and wished to worship other gods, or turn the religion back to an older iteration, and the efforts to make changes. This reminded me so much of the ancient Egyptian storyline thread in Tomorrow’s Sphinx, too.

I don’t think I’ve read many stories that feature shapeshifters (apart from the whole Animorphs series). And maybe a few with dragons. I’m trying to think of others. I wonder at how painful and brutal the transformation was depicted, in this novel. Is that normally a concept with shifter stories, or was it unique to this one. It pulled a lot on Aztec culture and spiritual beliefs, but from what little reading I did online, seems like a lot of that is supposition- we don’t really know what the Olmec statuettes represented, for example. You’ll find sites about were-jaguars, but there’s others that surmise the figurines depicted children with birth defects, and that what appear to be jaguar transformations symbolized something else?

In all, it was a very compelling story, one I can’t stop thinking about, even though I was a bit frustrated with the telling- which might be in part due to the particular e-book copy I read. Lots of punctuation typos, words out of place, and for some reason it would skip ahead ten or more pages, then not let me go back to my original reading spot. (I hope this was a glitch in just this book, and not that my e-reader is starting to have function issues). Then it got stuck on the very last page, prompting me to leave a review on that platform that’s swallowing the world, and not letting me exit the book document, or go back into the pages! That was really annoying. Nothing to do with the book itself or the author of course though.

I did find the ending a bit of a let-down. It wrapped up quite suddenly, just at the point where it seemed the main character was about to find her people and learn more about her heritage. This book needs a sequel!

Rating: 3/5
398 pages, 1993

Living with Caribou

by Seth Kantner

The author grew up in Alaska, where his family (white folks) lived as the Natives did, in a sod igloo on the tundra, hunting and gathering food each year. Very close to the land. As he got older, his brother decided to leave for college, and when Katner had his own children, his daughter likewise left for the Lower 48. But he stayed in his father’s footsteps, only wanting to be an expert hunter, to know the animals and landscape more closely, to be there. The book varies widely in its focus: some chapters are about his family history, why and how they lived the way they did, the difficulties and sense of fulfillment in it. Other chapters are about the land, the history of people in Alaska, how arrival of Outsiders changed things, how wildlife management and land ownership has changed things, and most of all how climate shifts have changed and affected everything. But mostly it’s about the caribou. How much they depend on this one animal. Why it is so valuable to people living a subsistence lifestyle. Possible causes between a population crash in the past (which sounded like fable to Katner when older people told him about it in his youth), the abundance and growth he knew most of his life, and the troublesome reduction in numbers more recently. As much as this man loves the wildlife and hunting, he is honest about the choices he’s had to make to maintain it. Why they stopped using dog teams for the most part, and switched to machines. How thrilled he was as a teenager to finally own a modern (semi-automatic) rifle that had far more accuracy and ease of use than any weapon he’d had in the past. This was so effective in “harvesting” animals that most people overdid it. Or got careless. Leaving wounded caribou, or spoiling the meat with bad shots. How shameful that was, and yet he found himself struggling to resist the urge to continue, to just get another and another. The passage describing this impulse to keep killing and how he fought it off, was very sobering. It reminds me of reading accounts when a predator got into a pen of sheep, or a fox into a henhouse, how rampantly they slaughter- because the prey can’t flee, and suddenly it is so easy . . . 

There are stories in here of people he knew growing up, and the wisdom they shared. Interesting characters. Stories of how villages changed and grew with influx of new technologies and connections to Outside. Accounts of government and politics likewise getting involved, affecting the lives of people and animals too. The historical parts interested me more than I first expected them to. I didn’t know, for example, that reindeer were introduced from other parts of the world, when caribou scarcity threatened the lives of Natives decades ago. Or how different they are now, in spite of actually being the same species. Since this is a book about a hunter, there is a lot on how the animals are butchered and their bodies used, in plenty of detail- which might put off some readers.

I recall now having read Caribou and the Barren-Lands, but the details now unclear. I wish I’d read these books alongside each other.

Borrowed from the public library.

Rating: 4/5
320 pages, 2021

the Anti-Perfectionist's Guide to Getting- and Staying- Organized

by Amanda Sullivan

I saw this book on display on a library shelf and picked it up, started thumbing through, brought it home. Found it very practical, easy to read and understand the concepts. On how to get organized, and stay that way, without going overboard. The author points out over and over again that you don’t have to have all your family photos meticulously arranged and labeled in albums by year, maybe just in a box is good enough (though it’s helpful to have names and dates on the back, so you don’t forget). That you don’t have to have all your socks sorted by color in the drawer- as long as they’re in the drawer together. And so on. She goes through areas of the home that people usually have trouble keeping free of clutter or easy to find things- from the kitchen cupboards and closets to counters that seem to collect paper, kids’ belongings strewn around the living room and drawers full of extra toiletries in the bathroom. Outlines different strategies and methods for taking stock of what you own, weeding out what you don’t need or won’t actually use, and limiting what new items you bring into the house. The main concept being: all your items should fit tidy in their space, and if your belongings start to overflow the area, it’s time to weed stuff out. (For me, that’s really hard to implement with books! and now, puzzles too). That it’s okay to let go of things, if they no longer serve you (or never did: “If you let those aspirational items gather dust, they just become a museum of your past ambitions, and that is kind of depressing.” Different ways to sort and keep things together, to evaluate the actual usefulness of what you have, and to create good habits for keeping things organized. Plenty of examples from actual people she’s worked with to help get their clutter under control. Even how to keep digital files tidy. Not all the suggestions felt useful to me, but I’m keeping others in mind.

I like some of the closing thoughts: ” ‘Will I ever be done? Will I ever be organized?’ Yes, you will be organized enough, and no, you will never be done, because life keeps on happening. Just when you have one thing under control, something will change and you have to develop a new system. But that’s okay, because you will know how.”

and: “You don’t have to do anything … perfectly. If there is one thing that I’ve learned in life, it’s that showing up and being consistent usually trump perfection.”

I also like these quotes by other writers, that were chapter headings: The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new landscapes, but in having new eyes -Marcel Proust

Your net worth to the world is usually determined by what remains after your bad habits are subtracted from your good ones -Benjamin Franklin

Borrowed from the public library.

Rating: 3/5
230 pages, 2017

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All books reviewed on this site are owned by me, or borrowed from the public library. Exceptions are a very occasional review copy sent to me by a publisher or author, as noted. Receiving a book does not influence my opinion or evaluation of it

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