Month: April 2023

by Luke Hunter

I finished this book a few days ago, but didn’t get around to the writing until now. Very much like Great Cats and Wild Cats except compared to the latter, this one has far more current information. The book describes thirty-eight recognized wild cat species. Some were only barely familiar to me from the other reads- the geoffrey’s cat, flat-headed cat, jagurundi, guiña (called kodkod in the other books) etc. Others I am not sure if I ever heard of them before- oncilla, chinese mountain cat, colocolo. This book doesn’t have any of the details on feline physiology- it’s mostly descriptions of the species’ appearances, variations in habitat, what they eat, breeding cycles, age of independence and dispersal, and how much they are under threat (I think only two species in the book were not marked as ‘population declining’). A section at the end discusses conservation and its importance. The photos are all clear, some are really stunning, and the illustrations by Priscilla Barrett are great.

Things that stuck in my head after reading: why pumas and cheetahs can purr but not roar- they’re actually small cats that evolved a larger body size to fill an ecological gap. The clouded leopard is most like the extinct sabertooth in its skull structure and bite power. Why only lions live in prides- their ancient history includes life on open plains among other large predators (sabertooths, dire wolves, etc) where group living enabled them to defend and hang onto their food. The geoffrey’s cat creates middens in trees (a latrine where the feces become -maybe, nobody really knows- a marker for other animals advertising territory ownership). Iberian and Eurasian lynx kittens often fight savagely with each other, sometimes one even dies. Like hyena cubs! I was surprised. The book notes this has only been observed in captivity- so do they fight like that out in the wild? or is it something about captivity that these particular kittens can’t stand and in stress they lash out at each other (my own guess)? Bobcats sometimes mate with Canadian lynx (but no mention in the book of one ever crossing with a domestic cat! -although other smaller wildcat species often do, in some cases this is diluting the gene pool of said wildcat species). The book notes which cat species can have albino or leucistic phases, and which often show melanism. Some never do- like pumas. There’s never been a black puma, to anyone’s knowledge. The margay can speedily run along branches hanging upside down by its paws. The marbled cat is so agile it can run down tree trunks headfirst like a squirrel. I was struck by how much one photo of a reddish African golden cat kind of resembled a fossa, with its large ruddy nose. And intrigued by how similar a jaguarundi can look to a tayra. And in all the pictures in this book, the Andean cat looks like a slightly anxious, beloved stuffed toy with rumpled fur (no insult to the cat intended!)

Borrowed from the public library.

Rating: 3/5
240 pages, 2015

by Peter Dare

Yes, I’ve really been reading this one book for the past ten days. Slow going because I’ve been fairly busy so only had time to sit down and read briefly each day, and also because it was rather boring. Reading it reminded me of the Schaller book about lions. Like that one, this account is very factual- all kinds of data and charts. Numbers. The main focus is population fluctuations, how they are tied to prey numbers, specifically when rabbits had a huge dieoff due to myxomatosis. The studies took place in Great Britian. Which threw me off for a great while- I’ve seen this book on the shelf at my library over the past few visits, and was curious because I thought it was about turkey buzzards, which are a common vulture here where I live. I thought wouldn’t it be interesting to learn something about these rather despised birds, that you often see feeding on roadkill. But no, it’s about a kind of open-country generalist hawk that lives in Britian, comparable to the red-tailed hawk here. So I learned about a different kind of bird.

A few things did surprise me- I didn’t know that buzzards will eat worms, beetles and frogs. In fact, when other prey are scarce they spend hours ‘grubbing’ in fields for invertebrates, sometimes in large groups (up to thirty birds together!) That when you see them soaring in circles way up high, they’re not usually hunting for prey (like a vulture would do) but making a territorial display so other hawks know the area is taken (hunting is done from lookout perches closer to the ground). One buzzard eats about 157 rabbits per year, or 1,960 voles! Here’s a most curious tidbit: this stuff called ‘star jelly‘ which I’d never heard of, but apparently people find around the woods and fields in that part of the world, is according to this author, the oviducts of frogs that buzzards removed and discarded before eating.

At the end, I was just going to scan the appendices, which include even more charts of data, but found myself reading the few pages of actual logs, notes of real-time observations in the field. Those four pages were the most engaging of the entire book, for me. It seems this one was just not my style.

Borrowed from the public library.

Rating: 2/5
292 pages, 2015

made by Pomegranate ~ artist A.J. Casson ~ 1,000 pieces

This puzzle was more difficult than I’d imagined, with how abstract the picture is. I’m intrigued by how strong and almost architectural this artist made the trees look, it was definitely an interesting assembly. Really good quality in the puzzle itself, the pieces are nice and thick, the glare is very minimal, texture to the skin is great. Even though the pieces just have standard variety, there’s some with really big or small ‘knobs’ so once I got a certain amount of pieces into an area, could snap the rest in with quick visualization of the shapes.

Not sure yet if I want to keep this one. It was a nice challenge, but I’m just not that crazy about the picture itself.

Final size 24 x 19″.

from CList- bought used

by Kenneth Oppel

Sequel to Silverwing and Sunwing. In this one, Griffin the son of Shade is the main character, though there are also plenty of chapters from Shade’s point of view, and a few from that of their nemesis Goth, who hounds them throughout the narrative. I thought the last book got dark? Man, this one really dives deep. Literally into a whole new world. When the story begins, Griffin is a rather timid young bat, constantly feeling shadowed by his father’s fame and glory, always coming up with the what-if‘s when risky situations arise. But after unwittingly putting a friend in danger, he gets propelled into a harrowing journey when an earthquake literally opens up a fissure into the netherworld of bats, where the evil bat god Zotz reigns. When the other bats realize what happened, Shade follows (against all advice by friends and elders) to rescue his son. They’re both trapped, living bats down in the world of the dead, trying to figure out where they are, what’s going on, how things work (natural laws are turned on their heads) and most of all, how to return aboveground with their lives intact. This was fantastical, very original and darn good storytelling, I tore right through it in just a few days. The characters were great, the dialog believable, all in a landscape full of strange and baffling things that worked perfectly in this setup. I even liked the aspects of how some bats didn’t realize they were dead, or wouldn’t believe it, or got complacent about where they were in the underworld, when others thought there was yet a further journey to take. The underworld aspect in particular made me think of Tailchaser’s Song again, other aspects reminded me strongly of Jonathan Livingston Seagull. And Top Dog by Jerry Jay Carroll (which I thought I’d reviewed here but I guess it was before blogging era), because of how fantastical and weird some things got. And of The Amber Spyglass plus some of the Earthsea books by Ursula K. LeGuin- because of the different ideas on what happens after death. I guess this book gave me a lot to think about! Or it’s just a sign of quality, that it was reminiscent of so many other good ones, while being in itself unique. Also a bit more gruesome and crude- not for the squeamish! Not sure how I feel about the ending. It answered my questions, a bit too patly. I would have liked some further wrap up, what happened after, how Griffin in particular felt about things- but it didn’t bother me too much. Really lively story with some good characterization and a literally epic journey through terrifying challenges to an end the bats weren’t even was worth it- doubts thrown up to the very last moment. Now I’m wondering what else this author has written.

Borrowed from the public library.

Rating: 3/5
270 pages, 2003

The Hidden Life of the World's Smartest Bird of Prey

by Jonathan Meiburg

Before reading this book, I had heard just enough of this bird to maybe recognize one in a brief clip on a nature film- “Oh, is that a caracara?” This book kept catching my eye off the library shelf, so finally I brought it home to read. It was fascinating. It’s mostly about the striated caracara, a bird of prey that lives on the Falkland Islands. Caracaras are falcons, but unlike any other falcon- they look and behave more like crows, they have social lives, they are intelligent and curious and eat almost anything. The opposite of peregrine falcons, which are supreme specialists, caracaras are broad generalists, and the author surmises that this is why they are so inquisitive, to the point of being considered pests by locals where they live (dubbed “flying monkeys” by some, considered “an embarassment” to the falcon clan by others). Think of raccoons, coyotes, pigeons- annoying and debased in the eyes of many, yet they are very successful and persistent. In this case though, the birds are quite rare. The caracara lives only in small areas of its South American range, its population numbers are small. The author delves deep into its history, looking at geological impacts and other things that might explain both its rarity and its uncommon behavior. I had no idea that some falconers have trained caracaras- but they had to use completely different methods, the birds are more like parrots than hawks in their mentality. While I found the little tidbits of direct observation and personal anecdotes most interesting (the author traveled all over South America to find different kinds of caracara), a lot of this book quotes Darwin and William Henry Hudson (somebody I apparently need to start reading). I admit in many cases I’ve found books that draw heavily on others’ works tiresome- I’d much rather read the original source material- but in this case I hadn’t read anything about the bird in question before, so it was all new to me and I found it delightfully intriguing. It was familiar to find quoted parts of David Quammen’s book, but that only helped me understand better the evolutionary aspects that made the caracara what it is today. The author also discusses the carcara’s future- how will it survive climate change, its home areas are shrinking, might it do well living in other parts of the world, in city environs especially, but would it be meddling in nature to introduce it to new places, etc. I would love to learn more about this bird, if I can find any other books about it.

Edit add: one of the best parts of the book are later chapters where the author travels to remote areas of Guyana to find the red-throated caracara. Travel is mostly via river and they catch many large fish for eating- including one arowana, which must be thrown back because they’re protected by law. He tells how the local people still regret not being able to eat them anymore- because they were endangered from being considered such succulent food- but no mention of impacts from the pet trade. Probably the area was so remote nobody caught arowanas for selling into captivity, they were just eaten.

Borrowed from the public library.

Rating: 4/5
368 pages, 2021

made by Galison ~ photograph by Julie Seabrook ~ 500 pieces

We called this the Rainbow Dice puzzle. My daughter worked it with me- so the sessions went quick, but they weren’t many (and far between). She got bored so quick at each sitting. I found out we have different methods for doing puzzles! She insisted on sorting all the colors before we started-

the border pieces were all white

and then she liked to take a piece, scrutinize the picture guide, and figure out exactly where it went in the puzzle, put it there. I prefer to pick up a piece, look for what else matches it, bother later about figuring out where it goes. And she likes to have pieces of choice to work on for the moment in the empty space still available inside the half-done puzzle, while I prefer to keep them all on the outside until they go with something. We kept crossing hands in the middle, with a tad bit of frustration at each other, but it was fun regardless!

It was done in just four sittings. First one we sorted colors and started on the border. Second sitting we finished the edge and I did the blues. Third sitting was all the pinks, purples and red. Fourth was all the rest, with breaks to pause for a few photos.

I didn’t realize until we finished it, that all these pieces are the same shape- two knobs, two holes. But there is variation within that basic shape, and we were always looking at the colors, style of the dots or design on the dice anyway, so it was easy enough to do. Amused ourselves wondering why some dice have animals or symbols on them (some specific game?) finding the clear ones with other mini dice inside them (so cool, my daughter has a yellow one, just like the one at center) and the ones with blank sides (not sure what those are for, either).

Finished size 19 x 19″.

from online swap - Puzzle Exchange Group

at my public library:

The Midnight Zoo by Sonya Harnett
Rust: The Longest War by Jonathan Waldman
The Eternal Wonder by Pearl S. Buck
Promise of the Wolves by Dorothy Hearst
Secrets of the Wolves by Dorothy Hearst
The Golden Arrow by Mary Webb
Fluke by Christopher Moore
Foster by Claire Keegan
Seven Wonders of Sassafras Springs by Betty Birney
What is the What by Dave Eggers
Leonard and Hungry Paul by Rónán Hessian
No Such Thing As Dragons by Philip Reeve

not at my public library:

Iron Cage by Andre Norton
Catarct by Tara K. Harper
Cuckoo’s Egg by E.J. Cherryh
The Mystery of Ireta by Anne McCaffrey
Before Adam by Jack London
Willow and Twig by Jean Little
Daughter of the Red Deer by Joan Wolf
Indian Legends from the North Rockies by Ella Clark
The Fossil Snake by L.M. Boston
Age of the Horse by Susanna Forrest
The Hero of the Herd by John McCormack
40 Acres and No Mule by Janice Holt Giles
Adventures of Holly Hobbie by Richard Dubelman
Dead of the House by Hannah Green
The Street of the Flower Boxes by Peggy Mann

The First Day of Friday by Honor Tracy
The Marble Cake Cat by Marjorie N. Allen
Seasons of Heron Pond Mary Leister
Birds of Prey by Gareth Parry
Dirt the Ecstatic Skin of the Earth by William Logan
More Was Lost by Eleanor Perenyi
You Are the Rain by Rozanne Knudsen
Jamesland by Michelle Huneven
If You Follow Me by Malena Watrous
The Curious Fish by Elsa Beskow
The Day the Fish Went Wild by Elizabeth Hazelton
The Half-Acre Homestead by Lloyd Kahn
Drift by William Mayne
Courage at Indian Deep by Jane Resh Thomas
Pagan the Black by Dorothy Benedict

Blood and Chocolate by Annette Curtis
The Runaway Summer by Nina Bawden
The Prosperous Gardener by James Jankowiak
Blood Horses by John Jeremiah Sullivan
Vanishing Voices by Daniel Nettle
Eat More Dirt by Ellen Sandbeck
Wild Dogs by Helen Humphries

How We Are Changing Life, Gene by Gene

by Emily Monosson

This book was unsatisfying. Just too short for what it tackled. It is very clear and concise, and I feel like I have a better understanding of the issues addressed. But it seemed incomplete, didn’t really offer any conclusion or solution to the problems. Discusses how human impacts via chemical and toxic pollution, use of pesticides and herbicides, genetic manipulation of plants and war waged on germs via vaccinations and drugs, is pushing evolution in all kinds of species. Including those targeted (bedbugs, weeds, cancer, mosquitoes, etc) and those that are just bystanders- frogs, salamanders and fish that live in water collecting runoff and chemical waste, for example. Also how humans are perhaps evolving, changing in response to environmental stressors and pollutants, though this part didn’t talk about quite what I expected, and didn’t answer my questions either. There’s explanations in here about genetics, inheritance of traits, how mutations arise that may or may not benefit organisms, and why they are prevalent enough to influence a population’s evolution or not. Which happens way faster that Darwin ever surmised. It felt odd to be reading a book old enough that it didn’t deal with the biggest things seen in my lifetime. In the chapters about vaccinations and disease, it raises alarms about flu strains and MRSA. Now you’d expect of course, such a book to be talking about Covid 19. The introduction, mentioning how changing traits in stressed populations are seen far quicker in rapidly-reproducing species like houseflies and gnats, says “We won’t see the evolution of tusk-free African elephants in heavily hunted populations  . . . in “contemporary” time, but we are certain to encounter plenty of chemically resistant pests and pathogens.” Wrong. This is happening right now, tuskless elephants are becoming more prevalent in the population. I remember I felt shocked when I first read about it in National Geographic several years ago- but then after a moment’s thought I wasn’t too surprised. So this book goes into details about how unsustainable our battle against insects, disease and competitive plants in our crops (weeds) can be- because they will always evolve quick enough to one-up our defenses, putting us in a worse situation, and now we are starting to suffer fallout of our own creation. (I thought for a moment the text was going to be supporting antivaxxers but it didn’t quite go that far). On the other hand, it didn’t offer any answers as to what we should do, either. That’s the part that frustrated me. Raising alarms and pointing out problems, but no suggested way forward.

Borrowed from the public library.

Rating: 2/5
187 pages, 2015

a graphic memoir

by Karl Stevens

Not quite sure how this is a “memoir” unless it’s based on actual incidents with the author’s cat? Except- nothing much happens. There’s only a few standout events- Penny (the cat) gets rescued off the New York streets as a kitten, taken into an apartment where she’s well-cared for and fed. She spends all day lying around, or stalking her toys (talking to them and giving them names), napping, tripping out on catnip and contemplating the meaning of life big time. That’s it. Lots of deep thoughts, the cat staring around. There’s a few pages of interest- when the owners go on vacation (after two days Penny thinks she might starve), when they move to a new apartment, when the owners take care of someone’s canary (Penny stares into the cage both wanting to eat the bird, and commiserating with it for suffering captivity) and the one fleeting moment when Penny escapes out into the hall, and down onto the street (very brief). At the end there’s a very weird episode where the cat is under a couch cushion imagining she went through a portal into another dimension where butterflies lead her into a cave to face a troll in order to free a prince (??) Ninety percent of it though is just the cat being bored, and thinking philosophical, existential things. Someone compared this to Garfield except without lasagna and realistic drawings instead of cartoons and I laughed because well, I never cared for Garfield either. The illustrations here really are lovely in their detail, but lack expression, so kind of dull. That’s what I felt about the whole book, sorry. It’s just rather dull.

Borrowed from the public library.

Rating: 2/5
152 pages, 2021

Why Your Chickens Do What They Do and Say What They Say

by Melissa Caughey

This is a nice book and I enjoyed reading it, but the title is a bit misleading. It’s only got a few pages that are actually about chicken communication (what sounds they make to signal alarm, greeting, contentment, to call their chicks, to tell flock members they found food, etc) beyond that not much depth. In fact, most of the book doesn’t go into much depth. It’s full of large, very nice photographs, lots of general information and some interesting facts, that’s about it. Some is based on the author’s own observations and experiences with her chickens (she says one of the sounds they made was their own name for her), alternating pages are from or about other backyard chicken owners (including Sy Montgomery). I did like the personal anecdotes, and of course this makes me want all over again to keep my own chickens someday. Although I imagine dealing with their bullying wouldn’t be fun, but it seems evident that chickens can show compassion and concern for others’ safety too. And they are full of enthusiasm for life, excitement about every good thing in a day. A few things I learned: chickens sleep with just one half of their brain when napping. They can regenerate brain cells even when the brain hasn’t been injured (the usual trigger for this to happen in humans). Their eyesight is keener than ours. They have friends in the flock, and the rooster definitely has his preferences among the hens. Sometimes if there is no rooster in the flock, a hen will develop male characteristics and take on that role (even going so far as to perform mating behavior with the hens). Never heard of that before!
Borrowed from the public library
Rating: 3/5
144 pages, 2017

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All books reviewed on this site are owned by me, or borrowed from the public library. Exceptions are a very occasional review copy sent to me by a publisher or author, as noted. Receiving a book does not influence my opinion or evaluation of it

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